1)皂基
润滑脂
ZAOJIRUNHUAZHIZHANRUNHUAZHIDECHANLIANG90%ZUOYOU。SHIYONGZUIGUANGFAN。ZUICHANGSHIYONGDEYOUGAIJI、NAJI、LIJIGAINAJI、FUHEGAIJIDENGRUNHUAZHI。FUHELVJI、FUHELIJIRUNHUAZHIYEZHANYOUYIDINGDEBILI，ZHEILIANGZHONGZHISHIYOUFAZHANQIANJINGDEPINZHONG。
(1)钙基润滑脂。是由天然脂肪或合成脂肪酸用氢氧化钙反应生成的钙皂稠化中等粘度石油润滑油制成。
DIDIANZAI75～100℃ZHIJIAN，QISHIYONGWENDUBUNENGCHAOGUO60℃，RUCHAOGUOZHEIYIWENDU，RUNHUAZHIHUIBIANRUANSHENZHIJIEGOUPOHUAIBUNENGBAOZHENGRUNHUA。
JUYOULIANGHAODEKANGSHUIXING，YUSHUIBUYIRUHUABIANZHI，SHIYUCHAOSHIHUANJINGHUOYUSHUIJIECHUDEGEZHONGJIXIEBUJIANDERUNHUA。
JUYOUJIAODUANDEXIANWEIJIEGOU，YOULIANGHAODEJIANDUANANDINGXINGHECHUBIANANDINGXING，YINCIJUYOULIANGHAODERUNHUAXINGNENGHEFANGHUXINGNENG。
(2)NAJIRUNHUAZHI，SHIYOUTIANRANHUOHECHENGZHIFANGSUANNAZAOCHOUHUAZHONGDENGZHANDUSHIYOURUNHUAYOUZHICHENG。
JUYOUJIAOZHANGXIANWEIJIEGOUHELIANGHAODELASIXING，KEYISHIYONGZAIZHENDONGJIAODA、WENDUJIAOGAODEGUNDONGHUOHUADONGZHOUCHENGSHANG。YOUQISHISHIYONGYUDISU、GAOFUHEJIXIEDERUNHUA。YINQIDIDIANJIAOGAO，KEZAI80%HUOGAOYUCIWENDUXIAJIAOZHANGSHIJIANNEIGONGZUO。
NAJIRUNHUAZHIKEYIXISHOUSHUIZHENGQI，YANHUANLESHUIZHENGQIXIANGJINSHUBIAOMIANDESHENTOU。YINCITAYOUYIDINGDEFANGHUXING。
(3)GAINAJIRUNHUAZHI。JUYOUGAIJIHENAJIRUNHUAZHIDETEDIAN。
YOUGAIJIZHIDEKANGSHUIXING，YOUYOUNAJIZHIDENAIWENXING，DIDIANZAI120℃ZUOYOU，SHIYONGWENDUFANWEIWEI90～100℃。
JUYOULIANGHAODEJIXIEANQUANXINGHEBENGSHUSONGXING，KEYONGYUBUTAICHAOSHITIAOJIANXIADEGUNDONGZHOUCHENGSHANG。
ZUICHANGYINGYONGDESHIZHOUCHENGZHIHEYAYANJIRUNHUAZHI，KEYONGYURUNHUAZHONGDENGFUHEDEDIANJI，GUFENGJI、QICHEDIPAN、LUNGUDENGBUWEIGUNDONGZHOUCHENG。
(4)LIJIRUNHUAZHI。SHIYOUTIANRANZHIFANGSUAN(YINGZHISUANHUO12-QIANGJIYINGZHISUAN)LIZAOCHOUHUASHIYOURUNHUAYOUHUOHECHENGRUNHUAYOUZHICHENG。YOUHECHENGZHIFANGSUANLIZAOCHOUHUASHIYOURUNHUAYOUZHICHENGDE，CHENGWEIHECHENGLIJIRUNHUAZHI。
YINLIJIRUNHUAZHIJUYOUDUOZHONGYOULIANGXINGNENG，BEIGUANGFANDIYONGYUFEIJI、QICHE、JICHUANGHEGEZHONGJIXIESHEBEIDEZHOUCHENGRUNHUA。DIDIANGAOYU180℃，NENGZHANGQIZAI120℃ZUOYOUHUANJINGXIASHIYONG。JUYOULIANGHAODEJIXIEANDINGXING，HUAXUEANDINGXINGHEDIWENXING，KEYONGZAIGAOZHUANSUDEJIXIEZHOUCHENGSHANG。JUYOUYOULIANGDEKANGSHUIXING，KESHIYONGZAICHAOSHIHEYUSHUIJIECHUDEJIXIEBUJIANSHANG。LIZAOCHOUHUANENGLIJIAOQIANG，ZAIRUNHUAZHIZHONGTIANJIAJIYA、FANGXIUDENGTIANJIAJIHOU，ZHICHENGDUOXIAOZHANGSHOUMINGRUNHUAZHI，JUYOUGUANGFANYONGTU。
(5)FUHEGAIJIRUNHUAZHI。YONGZHIFANGSUANGAIZAOHEDIFENZISUANGAIYANZHICHENGDEFUHEGAIZAOCHOUHUAZHONGDENGZHANDUSHIYOURUNHUAYOUHUOHECHENGRUNHUAYOUZHICHENG。NAIWENXINGHAO，RUNHUAZHIDIDIANGAOYU180℃，SHIYONGWENDUKEZAI150℃ZUOYOU。
JUYOULIANGHAODEKANGSHUIXING，JIXIEANDINGXINGHEJIAOTIANDINGXING。JUYOUJIAOHAODEJIYAXING，SHIYONGYUJIAOGAOWENDUHEFUHEJIAODADEJIXIEZHOUCHENGRUNHUA。FUHEGAIJIRUNHUAZHIBIAOMIANYIXISHUIYINGHUA，YINGXIANGTADESHIYONGXINGNENG。
(6)FUHELVJIRUNHUAZHI。
SHISHANYINGZHISUANHEDIFENZIYOUJISUAN(RUBENJIASUAN)DEFUHELVZAOCHOUHUABUTONGZHANDUSHIYOURUNHUAYOUZHICHENG。GUYOULIANGHAODEGEZHONGTEXING，SHIYONGYUGEZHONGDIANJI、JIAOTONGYUNSHU、GANGTIEQIYEJIQITAGEZHONGGONGYEJIXIESHEBEIDERUNHUA。ZHIYOUDUANDEXIANWEIJIEGOU，LIANGHAODEJIXIEANDINGXINGHEBENGSONGXING。YINQILIUDONGXINGHAO。SHIYONGYUJIZHONGRUNHUAXITONG。JUYOULIANGHAODEKANGSHUIXING，KEYIYONGYUJIAOCHAOSHIHUOYOUSHUICUNZAIXIADEJIXIERUNHUA。
(7)FUHELIJIRUNHUAZHI。SHIYOUZHIFANGSUANLIZAOHEDIFENZISUANLIYAN(RURENERSUAN，GUIERSUAN，SHUIYANGSUANHEPENGSUANYANDENG)LIANGZHONGHUODUOZHONGHUAHEWUGONGJIEJING。CHOUHUABUTONGZHANDUSHIYOURUNHUAYOUZHICHENG，GUANGFANYINGYONGYUYAGANGCHANGLUQIANGUNDAOZHOUCHENG，QICHELUNZHOUCHENG、ZHONGXINGJIXIE、GEZHONGGAOJUKANGMOZHOUCHENGYIJICHILUN、WOLUN、WOGANDENGRUNHUA。JUYOUGAODEDIDIAN，JUYOUNAIGAOWENXING;FUHEZAODEXIANWEIJIEGOUQIANGDUGAO，ZAIGAOWENTIAOJIANXIAJUYOULIANGHAODEJIXIEANDINGXING，YOUZHANGDESHIYONGSHOUMING;YOULIANGHAODEKANGSHUILINTEXING，SHIYUCHAOSHIHUANJINGGONGZUOJIXIEDERUNHUA，RUYAGANGJIXIEDENG。
2)WUJIRUNHUAZHI
ZHUYAOYOUPENGRUNTURUNHUAZHIJIGUIJIAORUNHUAZHILIANGLEI。BIAOMIANGAIZHIDEGUIJIAOCHOUHUAJIAJIGUIYOUZHICHENGDERUNHUAZHI，KEYONGYUDIANQIJUEYUANJIZHENKONGMIFENG。PENGRUNTURUNHUAZHISHIYOUBIAOMIANHUOXINGJI(RUERJIAJISHIBAWANJIBIANJILVHUAANHUOANJIXIANAN)CHULIHOUDEYOUJIPENGRUNTUCHOUHUABUTONGZHANDUDESHIYOURUNHUAYOUHUOHECHENGRUNHUAYOUZHICHENG，SHIYONGYUQICHEDIPAN、LUNZHOUCHENGJIGAOWENBUWEIZHOUCHENGDERUNHUA，TAJUYOUYIXIATEDIAN。
膨润土润滑脂没有滴点，它的耐温性能决定于表面活性剂和基础油的高温性能，它的低温性能决定于选用的基础油类型。稠化剂的用量对脂的低温性能也有影响。
JUYOUJIAOHAODEJIAOTIANDINGXING，RUNHUAZHIDEJIXIEANDINGXINGSUIBIAOERHUOXINGJIDELEIXINGERYI。
DUIJINSHUBIAOMIANDEFANGFUSHIXINGSHAOCHA。YINCI，RUNHUAZHIZHONGYAOTIANJIAFANGXIUJIYIGAISHANZHEIGEXINGNENG。
3)YOUJIRUNHUAZHI
GEZHONGYOUJIHUAHEWUCHOUHUASHIYOURUNHUAYOUHUOHECHENGRUNHUAYOU，GEJUYOUBUTONGDETEXING，ZHEIXIERUNHUAZHIDADOUZUOTESHUYONGTU。RUYINDANSHILIN、TAIJINGDONGCHOUHUAHECHENGRUNHUAYOUZHICHENGGAOWENRUNHUAZHIKEYONGYU200～250℃GONGKUANG;HANFUCHOUHUAXINGRUJUSIFUYIXICHOUHUAFUTANHUAHEWUHUOQUANFUMIZHICHENGDERUNHUAZHI，KENAIQIANGYANGHUAXING，ZUOWEITESHUBUJIANDERUNHUA。YOURUJUNIAORUNHUAZHIKEYONGYUKANGFUSHETIAOJIANXIADEZHOUCHENGRUNHUADENG。
JUNIAORUNHUAZHISHIYOUJUNIAOCHOUHUAJICHOUHUASHIYOURUNHUAYOUHUOHECHENGRUNHUAYOUZHICHENG，NAIGAOWENXINGNENGHAO，ZAI25～225℃KUANWENFANWEINEIZHIDECHOUDUBIANHUABUDA，YOUYOUYUCHOUHUAJIFENZIZHONGBUHANJINSHULIZI，XIAOCHULEGAOWENXIAJINSHUDUIRUNFUYOUDECUIHUAZUOYONG，SUOYIYANGHUAANDINGXINGHAO;NIAOJIZHIZAI149℃，10.000R/MINTIAOJIANXIA，ZHOUCHENGYUNZHUANSHOUMINGCHAOGUO4000XIAOSHI。JUNIAOZHISHIJINSHINIANLAIXUNSUFAZHANDE—ZHONGGUANGFANYONGTUDECHANPIN，YONGYUGANGTIEGONGYEGAOXIBUWEIDERUNHUA，YONGYUSHIPINGONGYEHEDIANLI、DIANZIGONGYE，YIJIZHANGSHOUMINGDEMIFENGZHOUCHENGDERUNHUA。
工程机械润滑脂的选择
ZAIQIANGHUAXUEJIEZHIHUANJINGXIA，YINGXUANYONGRUFUTANRUNHUAZHIZHEIYANGDEKANGHUAXUEJIEZHIDEHECHENGYOURUNHUAZHI。
(1)SUOXUANRUNHUAZHIYINGYUMOCAFUDEGONGZHIFANGSHIXIANGSHIYING
SHUJIZHONGGONGZHISHI，YINGXUANZE00～1HAORUNHUAZHI;DUIYUDINGQIYONGZHIQIANG、ZHIBEIDENGJIAZHUZHIDEBUWEI，YINGXUANZE1～3HAORUNHUAZHI;DUIYUZHANGQISHIYONGERBUHUANZHIDEBUWEI，YINGXUANYONG2HAOHUO3HAORUNHUAZHI。
(2)SUOXUANRUNHUAZHIYINGYUMOCAFUDEGONGZUOZHUANGTAIXIANGSHIYING
RUZAIZHENDONGJIAODASHI，YINGYONGZHANDUGAO、ZHANFUXINGHEJIANZHENXINGHAODEZHI，RUGAOZHANDUHUANWANJIHUOHUNHEJIRUNHUAYOUCHOUHUADEFUHEZAOJIRUNHUAZHI。
(3)SUOXUANRUNHUAZHIYINGYUQISHIYONGMUDEXIANGSHIYING
DUIYURUNHUAYONGDEZHIXUANMOCAFUDELEIXING、GONGKUANG、GONGZUOZHUANGTAI、HUANJINGTIAOJIANHEGONGZHIFANGSHIDENGDEBUTONGERZUOJUTIXUANZE;DUIYUBAOHUYONGDEZHI，YINGNENGYOUXIAODIBAOHUJINSHUMIANSHOUFUSHI，RUBAOHUYUHAISHUISHUIJIECHUDEJIJIAN，YINGXUANZEZHANFUNENGLIQIANG、KANGSHUINENGLIDADELVJIRUNHUAZHI;YIBANBAOHUYONGZHIKEXUANYONGGUTITINGCHOUHUAGAOZHANDUJICHUYOUZHICHENGDEZHI。DUIYUMIFENGYONGZHI，YINGZHUYIQIDIKANGBEIMIFENGJIEZHIRONGJIDEXINGNENG。
(4)SUOXUANRUNHUAZHIYINGJINLIANGBAOZHENGJIANSHAOZHIDEPINZHONG，TIGAOJINGJIXIAOYI。
ZAIMANZUYAOQIUDEQINGKUANGXIA，JINLIANGXUANYONGLIJIZHI、FUHEZAOJIZHI、JUNIAOZHIDENGDUOXIAOTONGYONGDERUNHUAZHI。ZHEIYANG，JIJIANSHAOLEZHIDEPINZHONG，JIANHUALEZHIDEGUANLI，QIEYINDUOXIAOZHISHIYONGSHOUMINGZHANGERKEJIANGDIYONGZHICHENGBEN，JIANSHAOWEIXIUFEIYONG。
